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One-Rep Max Calculator – Estimate Your Strength & Track Progress

One-Rep Max Calculator

Estimate your maximum lifting strength

Workout Details

Your Estimated One-Rep Max (1RM)

Estimated 1RM
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lbs
90% of 1RM
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lbs
80% of 1RM
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lbs
Note: 1RM calculations are estimates. Actual maximum strength can vary. Always prioritize proper form and safety when attempting new max lifts.

One-Rep Max Calculator: Unlock Your True Strength Potential

The **One-Rep Max (1RM)** is the maximum amount of weight you can lift for a single repetition of a given exercise. It’s a fundamental metric for strength athletes, bodybuilders, and anyone serious about tracking their progress and designing effective training programs. Our **One-Rep Max Calculator** provides an easy way to estimate your 1RM without needing to perform a dangerous true max lift.

Why is 1RM Important? Knowing your 1RM allows you to intelligently plan your workouts, set realistic goals, and track improvements in your strength over time. It’s the basis for percentage-based training, where you lift a certain percentage of your 1RM for specific training adaptations.

Benefits of Knowing Your 1RM

  • Workout Programming: Many training programs are built around percentages of your 1RM (e.g., 5 sets of 5 reps at 75% of 1RM).
  • Tracking Progress: A higher 1RM indicates increased strength, providing a clear measure of your training effectiveness.
  • Setting Goals: Having a target 1RM can be a powerful motivator.
  • Injury Prevention: Estimating your 1RM helps avoid attempting lifts that are too heavy, reducing injury risk.

How Our One-Rep Max Calculator Works

Our calculator uses various established formulas to estimate your 1RM based on the weight you can lift for multiple repetitions. You provide two key pieces of information:

  • Weight Lifted: The weight you successfully lifted for a certain number of reps.
  • Repetitions (Reps): The number of times you lifted that weight. It’s generally recommended to use reps between 1 and 10 for more accurate estimates.

Different formulas exist because 1RM prediction models are based on statistical analysis and can vary in accuracy depending on the individual, the lift, and the rep range. Our calculator offers several popular options:

Common 1RM Formulas Used:

Here are the formulas implemented in this calculator:

  • Epley Formula: Often considered one of the most accurate, especially for reps between 4 and 6.
  • $$ 1RM = \text{Weight} \times \left(1 + \frac{\text{Reps}}{30}\right) $$
  • Brzycki Formula: Popular and widely used.
  • $$ 1RM = \text{Weight} \times \frac{36}{\left(37 – \text{Reps}\right)} $$
  • Lombardi Formula: Another common formula.
  • $$ 1RM = \text{Weight} \times \text{Reps}^{0.10} $$
  • McGlothin Formula: Similar to Epley, generally good for higher reps.
  • $$ 1RM = \frac{100 \times \text{Weight}}{\left(101.3 – 2.67123 \times \text{Reps}\right)} $$
  • Landers Formula: Provides another estimation.
  • $$ 1RM = \frac{100 \times \text{Weight}}{\left(101.3 – 2.67123 \times \text{Reps}\right)} $$

    Note: For McGlothin and Landers formulas, some sources cite identical or very similar equations. The provided formula is a common representation.

Important Considerations for 1RM Estimates

While these calculators are helpful, keep in mind:

  • Accuracy Decreases with Higher Reps: The further away you are from a true single rep, the less accurate the prediction might be. Using 1-10 reps is ideal.
  • Lift Specificity: Some formulas might be more accurate for certain lifts (e.g., bench press vs. deadlift).
  • Individual Variation: Muscle fiber type, training experience, and fatigue can influence results.
  • Form: Always perform lifts with proper form to get a true representation of your strength and prevent injury.

Using Your 1RM Data for Training

Once you have your estimated 1RM:

  • Periodization: Structure your training cycles by varying intensity (percentage of 1RM) and volume.
  • Strength Training: For pure strength gains, train in the 80-100% 1RM range.
  • Hypertrophy (Muscle Growth): For muscle size, aim for 60-80% 1RM.
  • Endurance: For muscular endurance, train at lower percentages (below 60% 1RM) with higher reps.

Utilize our **One-Rep Max Calculator** to gain insights into your strength and optimize your weightlifting journey!